Building Mitigation Best Practices
When developing wind energy projects, careful siting and best
operational practices are used to avoid and minimize negative impacts to
wildlife and wildlife habitat. When avoidance and minimization do not
satisfactorily reduce negative impacts, the environmental and regulatory
communities prescribe compensatory mitigation to reduce or offset
unavoidable harm to wildlife.
Compensatory mitigation is controlled by state and federal laws and
regulations that are site-specific. Compared to other environmental
quality issues such as air pollution and wetlands preservation,
regulatory processes for mitigating wind-wildlife impacts is in its
infancy. AWWI is committed to developing a toolbox of approaches and
best practices for compensatory mitigation that are science-based,
cost-effective, and field-tested.
As a baseline for future work, AWWI commissioned a comprehensive
study by Solano Partners on current compensatory mitigation practices
and legal requirements, released in June 2010. You can download the
full report, Enabling Progress: Compensatory Mitigation Scenarios
for Wind Energy Projects in the U.S.